Changes in the quality indicators of shirt fabrics with different fiber compositions

S. E.  Mardonov; L. I.  Toshpulotov; D. J.  Erjanova; N. H.  Karimova

doi:10.47813/2782-2818-2022-2-1-76-82

Authors

S. E. Mardonov PhD, Department of Textile technology, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
L. I. Toshpulotov Assistant, Department of Textile technology, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
D. J. Erjanova Master, Department of Textile technology, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
N. H. Karimova Master, Department of Textile technology, Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47813/2782-2818-2022-2-1-76-82

Keywords:

polyester, fiber, twill, shirt, quality indicator, property, friction, synthetic, cotton, linear density, strength

Abstract

The quality of textile fabrics is evaluated by physical, mechanical, consumer and hygienic properties. The durability of a fabric is also characterized by its resistance to abrasion. In turn, this durability and breathability of the fabric depends on many important factors, such as the strength of the yarn, the type of fiber, the composition of the yarn and its linear density, the density and thickness of the fabric, the thickness of the fabric, and so on. The abrasion resistance and breathability of a fabric largely depend on its structural characteristics, i.e., the degree of bending and the density of the warp and purl threads. This degree of bending is determined by the area of one or another part of the product and the purl thread. This area is the reference surface of the tissue. In this article, a comparison of the quality indicators of shirt fabrics with twill weave from 100% polyester fiber and 100% cotton shirt fabrics with twill weave, as well as changes in their properties of breathability, wrinkle resistance, abrasion resistance, was studied.

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